The Influence of Economic Opportunities on Rural-Urban Youth Migration in Kadarko Town, Nigeria

Author: Yough Terna Jonathan, Dr. Violet Simiyu, Dr. Mary Mutisya

Date: 2025

Abstract: Rural-urban youth migration is a well-documented phenomenon in developing nations, with urban areas serving as hubs for economic activities and structural development, including in Kadarko Town, Nigeria. This study investigated the influence of Economic Opportunities on Rural-Urban Youth Migration in Kadarko Town, Nigeria. The target population comprised 3,400 youth aged 18-35 years. Using a mixed-method research design, the study employed simple and purposive random sampling to gather responses from 131 youth through questionnaires, plus qualitative data from 1 chief, 5 elders, and 1 youth officer via interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 and presented through descriptive statistics including graphs, percentages, and frequency distributions. Qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo software through thematic analysis and presented through categorization and coding. The study concluded that; most young people in Kadarko Town migrate to cities due to limited economic opportunities, high unemployment, and unstable economic conditions. Youth are attracted to urban areas in search of better living standards, more job opportunities, and financial security. Rural areas offer few avenues for stable income, minimal support for small businesses, and limited access to banking services. As decent work is scarce, many young people see migration as the only path to economic improvement. Addressing this challenge requires support for local businesses, investment in agribusiness, and initiatives to boost rural economic activities. Government and non-governmental organizations can play a key role by promoting small businesses, cooperative societies, and microfinance programs to provide employment and reduce youth migration. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were put forth: It was suggested that county governments and development agencies create and carry out economic empowerment initiatives meant to give young people in rural areas job prospects. To lessen the economic push factors causing migration, these programs can include financial aid for small enterprises, training for entrepreneurs, and agricultural support projects.

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