Knowledge on HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Youths in Fort-Ternan Sub-County Hospital.

Author: William Gizava Kitagwa, Fancy Koech

Date: 2024

Abstract: The study aimed to assess the Knowledge on HIV/AIDS Prevention among Youths in Fort-Ternan Sub-County Hospital. The research utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study used questionnaire for data collection. The target population consisted 2,830 youths aged between 15- and 24-years attending Fort-Ternan Sub-County Hospital. The sampling procedure for this study involved a systematic random sampling technique to obtain a sample size of 283 youths. A questionnaire was administered to respondents after obtaining their informed consent. Data collected was entered into SPSS for analysis, with results presented using tables, percentages, frequency distributions, and visual aids such as line graphs, bar graphs, and pie charts. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the clinical officer in charge, and informed consent was sought from participants, ensuring that those who did not consent were not coerced into participating. The findings revealed that there was generally high awareness among youths about HIV transmission, condom use, and the benefits of monogamy. The study concluded that although youths demonstrated a solid understanding of basic HIV prevention strategies, there were critical knowledge gaps that need addressing, particularly regarding HIV testing and service accessibility. The study recommended developing targeted educational programs to address specific knowledge gaps, improving awareness about HIV testing locations, and conducting regular outreach activities to reinforce prevention messages.

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