The Effect of Internet Usage on Moral Maturity Among Youth in Christian Congregations in Kakamega North Sub County.

Author: Ogutu A. Margaret, Sr. Dr. Ann Kiriru, Sr. Dr. Pauline Busienei

Date: 2024

Abstract: Social media has reshaped the lives of many young people globally. A major issue among young people today is moral dilemmas associated with social media usage. The purpose of the study was to investigate the Effect of Internet Usage on Moral Maturity Among Youth in Christian Congregations in Kakamega North Sub County. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative (correlational design) and qualitative (phenomenological design) methods. The target population was 5440 people from the three Christian congregations (included youth, youth leaders, pastors, and selected Christians). Using the Yamane formula, the required sample size was calculated as 373 participants. Participants were selected through purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, and analyzed using SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Key findings revealed that excessive social media use correlated positively with sexual immorality (r = 0.176) and negatively with responsibility (r = -0.191) and time management (r = -0.11). All null hypotheses were rejected and alternative ones adopted. The study showed that amount of time spent on social media was a significant aspect of the poor social skills. The researcher concluded that internet usage has a significant impact on the moral maturity among Christian youth in Kakamega North SubCounty. While a majority of respondents demonstrated responsible online behavior, such as avoiding inappropriate content and aligning their internet use with their moral values, the findings also highlighted the need for continued guidance to reinforce positive habits and address potential challenges. The internet, while a valuable tool for positive connection and spiritual growth, can also pose moral risks if not used mindfully. Therefore, fostering awareness and setting boundaries for internet usage are essential to supporting the moral development of youth. Based on the findings regarding the effect of internet usage on moral maturity among Christian youth, it is recommended that congegations and community organizations develop targeted programs to educate youth about responsible internet use. These programs should focus on fostering critical thinking skills to help young people discern between content that aligns with their Christian values and that which compromises them. Regular workshops, seminars, and discussions could be organized to address specific challenges such as exposure to inappropriate content, online gossip, and distractions from spiritual practices. Additionally, congregation can promote the use of internet platforms for positive purposes, such as connecting with faith-based communities, accessing religious teachings, and engaging in uplifting activities. Encouraging youth to set personal boundaries for internet usage, such as limiting time spent online or avoiding its use during religious services, can further reinforce their moral development.

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